Pilot Assessment of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the Context of Transmission Assessment Surveys for Lymphatic Filariasis in Benin and Tonga
Identifieur interne : 002696 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002695; suivant : 002697Pilot Assessment of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the Context of Transmission Assessment Surveys for Lymphatic Filariasis in Benin and Tonga
Auteurs : Brian K. Chu [États-Unis] ; Katherine Gass [États-Unis] ; Wilfrid Batcho [Bénin] ; Malakai 'Ake [Tonga] ; Améyo M. Dorkenoo [Togo] ; Elvire Adjinacou [Bénin] ; 'Eva Mafi [Tonga] ; David G. Addiss [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie), Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique), Bénin (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enquêtes de santé, Filariose lymphatique (), Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux), Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Helminthiase (transmission), Helminthiase (épidémiologie), Humains, Projets pilotes, Sol (parasitologie), Tonga (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Antihelminthiques.
- parasitologie : Sol.
- traitement médicamenteux : Filariose lymphatique.
- usage thérapeutique : Antihelminthiques, Helminthiase.
- épidémiologie : Bénin, Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Tonga.
- Enfant, Enquêtes de santé, Filariose lymphatique, Humains, Projets pilotes.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anthelmintics (administration & dosage), Anthelmintics (therapeutic use), Benin (epidemiology), Child, Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy), Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control), Health Surveys, Helminthiasis (epidemiology), Helminthiasis (transmission), Humans, Pilot Projects, Soil (parasitology), Tonga (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Anthelmintics.
- chemical , parasitology : Soil.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anthelmintics.
- geographic , epidemiology : Benin, Tonga.
- drug therapy : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis.
- prevention & control : Elephantiasis, Filarial.
- transmission : Helminthiasis.
- Child, Health Surveys, Humans, Pilot Projects.
Abstract
Mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF) programs has delivered more than 2 billion treatments of albendazole, in combination with either ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine, to communities co-endemic for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH), reducing the prevalence of both diseases. A transmission assessment survey (TAS) is recommended to determine if MDA for LF can be stopped within an evaluation unit (EU) after at least five rounds of annual treatment. The TAS also provides an opportunity to simultaneously assess the impact of these MDAs on STH and to determine the frequency of school-based MDA for STH after community-wide MDA is no longer needed for LF.
Pilot studies conducted in Benin and Tonga assessed the feasibility of a coordinated approach. Of the schools (clusters) selected for a TAS in each EU, a subset of 5 schools per STH ecological zone was randomly selected, according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, for the coordinated survey. In Benin, 519 children were sampled in 5 schools and 22 (4.2%) had STH infection (
Synchronous assessment of STH with TAS is feasible and provides a well-timed evaluation of infection prevalence to guide ongoing treatment decisions at a time when MDA for LF may be stopped. The coordinated field experiences in both countries also suggest potential time and cost savings. Refinement of a coordinated TAS and STH sampling methodology should be pursued, along with further validation of alternative quantitative diagnostic tests for STH that can be used with preserved stool specimens.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002708
PubMed: 24551267
PubMed Central: 3923741
Affiliations:
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Dorkenoo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Programme National d'Elimination de la Filariose Lymphatique, Ministère de la Santé, Lomé, Togo</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Togo</country><wicri:regionArea>Programme National d'Elimination de la Filariose Lymphatique, Ministère de la Santé, Lomé</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lomé</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adjinacou, Elvire" sort="Adjinacou, Elvire" uniqKey="Adjinacou E" first="Elvire" last="Adjinacou">Elvire Adjinacou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Programme National de Lutte Contre les Maladies Transmissibles, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country><wicri:regionArea>Programme National de Lutte Contre les Maladies Transmissibles, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mafi, Eva" sort="Mafi, Eva" uniqKey="Mafi " first="'Eva" last="Mafi">'Eva Mafi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Public Health Division, Ministry of Health, Nuku'alofa, Tonga</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Tonga</country><wicri:regionArea>Public Health Division, Ministry of Health, Nuku'alofa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nuku'alofa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Addiss, David G" sort="Addiss, David G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="David G." last="Addiss">David G. Addiss</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Children Without Worms, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Children Without Worms, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthelmintics (administration & dosage)</term><term>Anthelmintics (therapeutic use)</term><term>Benin (epidemiology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (drug therapy)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (prevention & control)</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Helminthiasis (epidemiology)</term><term>Helminthiasis (transmission)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pilot Projects</term><term>Soil (parasitology)</term><term>Tonga (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antihelminthiques (administration et posologie)</term><term>Antihelminthiques (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Bénin (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Filariose lymphatique ()</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (traitement médicamenteux)</term><term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term><term>Helminthiase (transmission)</term><term>Helminthiase (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Projets pilotes</term><term>Sol (parasitologie)</term><term>Tonga (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthelmintics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthelmintics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Benin</term><term>Tonga</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antihelminthiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term><term>Helminthiasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Helminthiasis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Antihelminthiques</term><term>Helminthiase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénin</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Helminthiase</term><term>Tonga</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pilot Projects</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Filariose lymphatique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Projets pilotes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bénin</term><term>Tonga</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF) programs has delivered more than 2 billion treatments of albendazole, in combination with either ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine, to communities co-endemic for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH), reducing the prevalence of both diseases. A transmission assessment survey (TAS) is recommended to determine if MDA for LF can be stopped within an evaluation unit (EU) after at least five rounds of annual treatment. The TAS also provides an opportunity to simultaneously assess the impact of these MDAs on STH and to determine the frequency of school-based MDA for STH after community-wide MDA is no longer needed for LF.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title><p>Pilot studies conducted in Benin and Tonga assessed the feasibility of a coordinated approach. Of the schools (clusters) selected for a TAS in each EU, a subset of 5 schools per STH ecological zone was randomly selected, according to World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, for the coordinated survey. In Benin, 519 children were sampled in 5 schools and 22 (4.2%) had STH infection (<italic>A. lumbricoides</italic>, <italic>T. trichiura</italic>, or hookworm) detected using the Kato-Katz method. All infections were classified as light intensity under WHO criteria. In Tonga, 10 schools were chosen for the coordinated TAS and STH survey covering two ecological zones; 32 of 232 (13.8%) children were infected in Tongatapu and 82 of 320 (25.6%) in Vava'u and Ha'apai. All infections were light-intensity with the exception of one with moderate-intensity <italic>T. trichiura</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Synchronous assessment of STH with TAS is feasible and provides a well-timed evaluation of infection prevalence to guide ongoing treatment decisions at a time when MDA for LF may be stopped. The coordinated field experiences in both countries also suggest potential time and cost savings. Refinement of a coordinated TAS and STH sampling methodology should be pursued, along with further validation of alternative quantitative diagnostic tests for STH that can be used with preserved stool specimens.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Horton, J" uniqKey="Horton J">J Horton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beach, Mj" uniqKey="Beach M">MJ Beach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Streit, Tg" uniqKey="Streit T">TG Streit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Addiss, Dg" uniqKey="Addiss D">DG Addiss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prospere, R" uniqKey="Prospere R">R Prospere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Jm" uniqKey="Roberts J">JM Roberts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Rochars, Mb" uniqKey="De Rochars M">MB De 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Edwards</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Habtamu, K" uniqKey="Habtamu K">K Habtamu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Degarege, A" uniqKey="Degarege A">A Degarege</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ye Ebiyo, Y" uniqKey="Ye Ebiyo Y">Y Ye-Ebiyo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erko, B" uniqKey="Erko B">B Erko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bundy, Da" uniqKey="Bundy D">DA Bundy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brooker, S" uniqKey="Brooker S">S Brooker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kabatereine, Nb" uniqKey="Kabatereine N">NB Kabatereine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tukahebwa, Em" uniqKey="Tukahebwa E">EM Tukahebwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kazibwe, F" uniqKey="Kazibwe F">F Kazibwe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sturrock, Hj" uniqKey="Sturrock 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Chuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahmud, R" uniqKey="Mahmud R">R Mahmud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Ya" uniqKey="Lim Y">YA Lim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mohammed, Ka" uniqKey="Mohammed K">KA Mohammed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deb, Rm" uniqKey="Deb R">RM Deb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stanton, Mc" uniqKey="Stanton M">MC Stanton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Molyneux, Dh" uniqKey="Molyneux D">DH Molyneux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Bénin</li><li>Togo</li><li>Tonga</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Chu, Brian K" sort="Chu, Brian K" uniqKey="Chu B" first="Brian K." last="Chu">Brian K. Chu</name></region><name sortKey="Addiss, David G" sort="Addiss, David G" uniqKey="Addiss D" first="David G." last="Addiss">David G. Addiss</name><name sortKey="Gass, Katherine" sort="Gass, Katherine" uniqKey="Gass K" first="Katherine" last="Gass">Katherine Gass</name></country><country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Batcho, Wilfrid" sort="Batcho, Wilfrid" uniqKey="Batcho W" first="Wilfrid" last="Batcho">Wilfrid Batcho</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adjinacou, Elvire" sort="Adjinacou, Elvire" uniqKey="Adjinacou E" first="Elvire" last="Adjinacou">Elvire Adjinacou</name></country><country name="Tonga"><noRegion><name sortKey=" Ake, Malakai" sort=" Ake, Malakai" uniqKey=" Ake M" first="Malakai" last="'Ake">Malakai 'Ake</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mafi, Eva" sort="Mafi, Eva" uniqKey="Mafi " first="'Eva" last="Mafi">'Eva Mafi</name></country><country name="Togo"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dorkenoo, Ameyo M" sort="Dorkenoo, Ameyo M" uniqKey="Dorkenoo A" first="Améyo M." last="Dorkenoo">Améyo M. Dorkenoo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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